Diabetes is one of the most common chronic illnesses, affecting over 422 million people globally. Of these, 90–95% have type 2 diabetes. This form of diabetes results from either inadequate insulin production or an inability to use insulin properly, resulting in high blood sugar levels and an increased risk for various health complications.
What Causes Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes has several underlying causes. It can run in families, meaning genetics play a role in its onset. Other factors such as age, ethnicity, weight, and lifestyle can also increase your risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
People who are overweight or obese tend to be more prone to developing type 2 diabetes because their bodies may not be able to effectively process sugar from food as well as someone with a healthier weight level would do. In addition, a sedentary lifestyle can contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes due to reduced physical activity and exercise that helps keep blood sugar levels under control.
What Are the Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes?
The most common symptoms associated with type 2 diabetes include frequent urination, extreme thirst, fatigue or weakness due to low energy levels, blurry vision due to changes in circulation patterns within the eyesight area, and numbness or tingling sensations in hands and feet as a result of nerve damage caused by high blood glucose levels over time. Suppose you experience any combination of these symptoms. In that case, it’s important to speak with your doctor immediately so they can help diagnose any issues you may have concerning your health sooner rather than later.
How Is Type 2 Diabetes Treated?
Fortunately, several treatments are available for those living with type 2 diabetes. These include taking prescribed medications such as metformin which helps reduce blood glucose levels; engaging in regular physical activity, which allows cells better use insulin; and making dietary changes such as eating smaller meals throughout the day instead of larger ones all at once or reducing carbohydrates from your diet. Additionally, some people might need insulin injections if their body isn’t producing enough on its own – this is usually done through an insulin pump or syringe, depending on each individual’s needs.
Type 2 diabetes is a serious condition that affects millions around the world every year. Still, it doesn’t necessarily mean that you’ll develop any long-term health complications if it’s appropriately managed with medication, diet and exercise adjustments when needed – especially if caught early on! Understanding how this condition works and what treatments are available will go a long way towards helping those affected live healthier lives despite their diagnosis.
With this information, you can better manage your type 2 diabetes so that it doesn’t hinder day-to-day life too much – allowing you to lead an enjoyable life free from worry about potential health risks down the road! Intended Audience: Those living with/concerned about Type 2 Diabetes; medical professionals working with patients living with Type 2 Diabetes; family members of those living with/concerned about Type 2 Diabetes; friends of those living with/concerned about Type 2 Diabetes; general public curious about Type II Diabetes.
